Abstract

Native Americans object to the archaeological excavation and public display of human burials as well as the permanent curation of human remains because such practices are insensitive to traditional Native American culture including their religious beliefs and oral traditions. Anthropologists have responded to these objections by denying the problem, by attempting to educate Native Americans in order to alleviate the problem, and ultimately by beginning dialogue with Native Americans in hopes of compromise. Various policies have been passed by the federal government to alleviate the friction between Native Americans and anthropologists, but in order for anthropologists to continue the excavation of burial sites they need to respect traditional Native American values.